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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
一,单选题
1. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案:A
2. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案:B
3. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
正确答案:B
4. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
正确答案:D
5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:D
6. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
正确答案:C
7. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案:B
8. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案:D
9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
正确答案:B
10. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案:A
11. '( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案:A |
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