福师11秋《现代语言学》在线作业1-2

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

一,单选题

1. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案：A

2. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案：B

3. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
正确答案：B

4. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
正确答案：D

5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案：D

6. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
正确答案：C

7. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案：B

8. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案：D

9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
正确答案：B

10. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案：A

11. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案：A